![]() If they can’t take penicillin, erythromycin is another option. Aside from routine childhood vaccines, others for children with sickle cell anemia include:Ĭhildren with sickle cell anemia often take preventative (prophylactic) penicillin every day up to the age of five. The vaccine helps reduce infections like pneumococcal pneumonia and pneumococcal meningitis. The CDC reported fewer deaths among children with sickle cell anemia – 42% fewer – when the pneumococcal vaccine became available in the U.S. Wash uncooked vegetables and fruit before eating.Īlso, don’t handle reptiles as they can spread salmonella – including pets.Wash hands, cutting boards, knives, utensils, and any surface touched by raw food (before and after).To reduce the risk of food poisoning from salmonella: The bacteria are spread by contaminated food and water. According to the CDC, people with sickle cell anemia are particularly affected by salmonella bacteria. But in addition, people with sickle cell anemia should: Practice food safetyīe aware of food poisoning. There are standard infection prevention procedures, such as frequent and thorough hand washing, getting appropriate vaccines, and avoiding people who are sick. Infection prevention for people with sickle cell anemia is essential. This syndrome causes chest pain, low oxygen, fever, cough, and rapid breathing. They frequently develop complications like pneumonia, and the virus can also trigger acute chest syndrome (ACS). People with sickle cell anemia are at high risk for severe COVID-19. You can read about treatments to help reduce the chances of a sickle cell crisis or to treat a crisis here. This can limit a child’s options if they don’t have a full sibling or if there is a reason the sibling can’t donate. However, the bone marrow must come from a full sibling (both siblings have the same two parents). The only cure known for sickle cell anemia is a bone marrow transplant and it is only performed in children. This means fewer red blood cells are available to carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. įinally, red blood cells normally can live for up to four months, but the longest sickle-shaped cells can live is three weeks. The spleen is an integral part of your immune system and people with a damaged spleen (or no spleen) have an impaired immune system. As blood passes through the spleen, the sickle-shaped cells get stuck and die. The misshapen red blood cells also damage the body’s organs, including the spleen. These get trapped or stuck in blood vessels, depriving body tissues of oxygen. Sickle cell anemia causes the cells to become sticky, as well as curved. Red blood cells are usually flexible and shaped like a disk. Sickle cell anemia affects the whole body Many who do survive are left with life-changing effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic pain and fatigue, organ dysfunction (organs don’t work properly), and/or amputations. Worldwide, one-third of people who develop sepsis die. Sepsis and septic shock can result from an infection anywhere in the body, such as pneumonia, influenza, or urinary tract infections. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Sepsis is the body’s life-threatening response to infection. People with the disease have a higher risk of contracting infections that, in turn, could cause sepsis. Worldwide, sickle cell anemia also affects people of several other ancestries, mainly from Southern Europe, such as those from Portugal and Greece. ![]() The average age for diagnosis is around 5 months. The disease affects about 100,000 people in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), sickle cell anemia affects about 1 out of every 365 Black or African-American births and 1 out of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births. ![]() In the United States, sickle cell anemia affects mostly affects people of African descent, followed by Latinos. This makes it hard for the blood cells to flow throughout the body, carrying oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Sickle cell anemia is a common inherited blood disease that causes red blood cells to form into a curved or sickle shape.
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